(a) Given that \(\overrightarrow{AB} = \begin{pmatrix} 4 \\ 5 \end{pmatrix}\) and \(\overrightarrow{BC} = \begin{pmatrix} -3 \\ 5 \end{pmatrix}\); find the :
(i) angle between the vectors AB and AC ; (ii) unit vector along \(\overrightarrow{AB} - \overrightarrow{BC}\).
(b) P, Q, R and M are points in the \(O_{XY}\) plane. If \(\overrightarrow{PQ} = 2i + 8j , \overrightarrow{PR} = 11i - 12j\) and M divides QR internally in the ratio 3 : 7, find \(\overrightarrow{PM}\).
(a) A bucket full of water with a mass of 8kg is pulled out of a well with a light inextensible rope. Find its acceleration when tha tension in the rope is 150N. [Take \(g = 10ms^{-2}\)].
(b) A mass of 12kg is acted upon by a force F, changing its speed from 15 m/s to 25 m/s after covering a distance of 50m. Find the :
(i) value of F ; (ii) distance covered when its speed is 35 m/s.
A binary operation \(\ast\) is defined on the set of rational numbers by \(m \ast n = \frac{m^{2} - n^{2}}{2mn}, m \neq 0 ; n \neq 0\).
(a) Find \(-3 \ast 2\).
(b) Show whether or not \(\ast\) is associative.
If \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\) are the roots of \(3x^{2} + 5x + 1 = 0\), evaluate \(27(\alpha^{3} + \beta^{3})\).