Using the diagram above as a guide, carry out the following instructions:
(b)i. Distinguish between regular and diffused reflections.
ii. An object is situated 25cm in front of a plane mirror. Determine the distance of the image from the object. What is the size of the image relative to the object?
You are provided with a potentiometer x y; a jockey, J; a standard resistor, R, and other necessary apparatus.
(b)i) Explain what is meant by the potential difference between two points in an electric circuit.
ii. A piece of resistance wire of diameter 0.2m and resistance 7\(\Omega\) has a resistivity of 8.8 x 10\(^{-7}\) \(\Omega\)m. Calculate the length of the wire. [\(\pi\) = \(\frac{22}{7}\)].
Using the diagram as a guide, carry out the following instructions:
(b)i. State the laws of refraction of light.
ii. Explain what is meant by the statement the refractive index of a material is 1.65.
(b)i. Mention and state the law on which the experiment in (a) is based.
ii. A piece of resistance vire of diameter 0.2 mm and resistance m has a resistivity of 8.8 x 10\(^{-7}\)\(\Omega\)m, calculate the length of the Wire. [\(\pi\) =\(\frac{22}{7}\)]
(b)i. State two conditions under which a rigid body at rest remains in equilibrium when acted upon by three non-parallel coplanar forces.
ii. Explain how the position of the centre or gravity of a body affects the equilibrium of the body.