A force of 40 N applied at the end of a wire of length 4m and diameter 2.00 mm produces an extension of 0.24 mm. Calculate the;
(a) stress on the wire;
(b) strain in the wire (\(\pi = 3.142\))
(a) What is meant by the wave-particles duality of matter?
(b) mention one physical phenomenon, in each case, that can be explained in terms of the wave nature and particle nature of light.
(a) Define (i) Linear momentum; (ii) Impulse
(b) State the principle of conservation of linear momentum.
(c) A tractor of mass 5.0 x 10\(^{3}\)kg is used a tow a car of mass 2.5 x 103 kg. The tractor moved with a speed of 3.0 ms\(^{-1}\) just before the towing rope becomes taut. Calculate the:
(i) Speed of the tractor immediately the rope becomes taut
(ii) Loss in kinetic energy of the system just after the car has started Moving;
(iii) Impulse in the rope when it jerks the car into motion.
(a) Using the kinetic theory of matter, explain why;
(i) Evaporation causes cooling
(ii) Boiling water changes to steam without any change in temperature, although heat is being supplied to the water.
(b) (i) State Boyle's law.
(ii) With the aid of a labelled diagram, describe an experiment to illustrate the relationship between the volume and pressure of a given mass of gas at constant temperature. (iii) State two precautions necessary to obtain accurate results.
