(a) State two differences between a sound wave and a radio wave.
(b) Explain why a vibrating tuning fork sounds louder when its stem is pressed against a table top than when held in air.
(c)State two conditions necessary for the:
(d) A ray of light is incident on one face of an equilateral glass prism.
(a) State two essential differences between a moving coil galvanometer and a d.c. generator.
(b) Explain the term eddy currents and state two devices in which the currents are applied.
(c) State the principle on which the potentiometer is based when it is functioning.
(d) A source of e.m.f. 110 V and frequency 60Hz is connected to a resistor, an inductor and a capacitor in series. When the current in the capacitor is 2A, the potential differences across the resistor is 80 V and that across the inductor is 40 V. Draw the vector diagram of the potential differences across the inductor, the capacitor and the resistor.
Calculate the:
(i) potential difference across the capacitor;
(ii) capacitance of the capacitor;
(iii) inductance of the inductor. [π = 3.14]
(a) Briefly explain the following terms:
(i) emission line spectra;
(ii) line absorption spectra.
(b) Draw a labeled diagram showing the structure of a simple type of photocell and explain its mode of operation.
(c) State two
(i) reasons to show that x-rays are waves;
(ii) uses of x-rays other than in medicine.
(d) An electron jumps from an energy level of -1.6eV to one of -1.4 eV in an atom. Calculate the energy and wavelength of the emitted radiation. [ h = 6.6 x 10\(^{-34}\) Js; c = 3.00 x 10\(^8\) ms\(^{-1}\); eV = 1.6 x 10\(^{-19}\) J ]
Give three observations in support of de Broglie's assumption that moving particles behave like waves
