(a) Describe the Prismatic Compass.

(b) Highlight four basic precautions that should be taken when making a compass traverse. 
 

(a) Highlight five characteristics of manufacturing industries in Tropical African countries. 
(b) Outline five problems of manufacturing industries in your country.

(a) Distinguish between Meridians and Parallels.

(b) A football match is to be played on Saturday in New Zealand (150°E) between the host country and Nigeria (15°E). If the match is to be televised live, at what time should Nigerians tune in their television sets to watch the kick-off scheduled for 4.00 p.m. in New Zealand?" 
 

(a) Explain the term vulcanicity?

(b) Describe the characteristics and mode of formation of any one of the following:
(i) Batholith; (ii) Dyke; (iii) Composite cone.

(c) In what four ways are volcanic rocks important to man? 
 

(a) What is a spring?

(b) With the aid of diagrams, describe three ways by which springs may be formed.