Study the map extract on a scale 1:100,000 and answer the following questions:

(a) Draw an outline of the area to a scale of 1:300,000.

(b) On your outline, insert and name:
(i) the settlements of Pindiga and Yalo;
(ii) one 1900 ft contour line;
(iii) the minor roads.

(c) Calculate the actual distance along the minor road from Futuk to the point where it leaves the area on the map.

(d) Describe the influence of relief and drainage on the distribution of settlements shown on the map.
 

(a) Describe the Prismatic Compass.

(b) Highlight four basic precautions that should be taken when making a compass traverse. 
 

(a) Distinguish between Meridians and Parallels.

(b) A football match is to be played on Saturday in New Zealand (150°E) between the host country and Nigeria (15°E). If the match is to be televised live, at what time should Nigerians tune in their television sets to watch the kick-off scheduled for 4.00 p.m. in New Zealand?" 
 

(a) Explain the term vulcanicity?

(b) Describe the characteristics and mode of formation of any one of the following:
(i) Batholith; (ii) Dyke; (iii) Composite cone.

(c) In what four ways are volcanic rocks important to man? 
 

(a) What is a spring?

(b) With the aid of diagrams, describe three ways by which springs may be formed.