Economics

farmers and their families

producers, wholesalers and retailers

producers and consumers

producers and processor

farmers, processors and consumers

Debentures are instruments for rising long-term capital by limited liability companies

Debenture are fixed interest-bearing securities with specified maturity dates

Debentures holders are creditors to the company and therefore do not share in the risk of the company

Debenture holders are entitled to interest payments whether or not profits are made

Preference shareholders recieve their share of profits before debenture holders receive their entitlements

maximize profit

expand assets

minimize costs

provide essential services

pay higher dividends to shareholders

active participation of capitalist in the affairs of co-operative societies

worker ownership and worker control

sole proprietorship

partnership

denying of credit facilities to members

capital and government policy

the nature of the product, infrastructure and government policy

nearness to the market and source of power

Price of the product and source of labour

raw materials