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Home
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Commerce
NECO 2003
Commerce 2003 NECO Past Questions
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Introduction to Commerce
Meaning, scope, characteristics and functions of Commerce
History of Commerce
Relationship of Commerce with other areas of production
Importance of Commerce in the economy
Occupations
Meaning and Importance
Types of occupations: Industrial, commercial, direct and indirect services
Factors influencing choice of occupation
Production
Meaning and types: Primary, secondary, tertiary
Factors of production, characteristics & rewards
Division of labour and specialization
Inter-relationship between production and exchange
Business Units
Meaning and objectives of business
Forms: Sole proprietorship, Partnership, Limited liability companies, Public enterprises, Cooperative societies
Characteristics, formation, advantages and disadvantages
Business mergers
Choice of business units
Dissolution and liquidation
Business Capital and Finance
Meaning and types of capital
Working capital, profit and turnover calculations
Sources of finance
Problems of sourcing finance
Role of Bureau de Change
Trade Associations and Economic Groups
Trade and manufacturer associations
Chambers of Commerce
Employers’, Consumers’ and Manufacturers’ associations
Economic groups: ECOWAS, IMF, IBRD, UNCTAD, etc.
Trade - Home Trade
Retail trade: Types, functions, advantages and disadvantages, trends
Wholesale trade: Types, functions
Warehousing: Types, functions
Channels of distribution
Trade - Foreign Trade
Balance of trade/payment, terms of trade
Export, import and entrepôt procedures and documents
Barriers to international trade
Roles of Customs, Excise, Ports Authority
Purchase and Sale of Goods
Documents: Enquiry, quotation, invoice, bill of lading, etc.
Terms of trade: Discounts, C.O.D., C.I.F., F.O.B.
Means and terms of payment
Aids to Trade
Advertising
Banking
Insurance
Transportation
Communication
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Finance and Financial Institutions
Money
Credit
Credit unions and thrift societies
Stock Exchange
Marketing
Meaning, importance and functions
Marketing concept and mix
Market segmentation
Public relations, customer service
Sales promotion
Personal selling
Legal Aspects of Business
Simple contract
Agency, Sale of Goods Act, Hire Purchase Act
Employer/employee rights
Government regulations
Consumer protection
ICT in Commerce
Computer applications
ICT terms
E-commerce, E-banking, E-business
Business Environment and Social Responsibility
Types of environment
Safe products and pollution
Corporate social responsibility
Nationalisation, Indigenisation and Divestiture
Meaning, aims, advantages, disadvantages
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26
A large rental organization with a number of sections selling different goods in the same building is called a ....
A.
chain store
B.
departmental store
C.
multiple shop
D.
self service shop
E.
Supermarket
View Answer & Discuss
NECO 2003
27
The special right of privileges granted to an inventor to make use of what he has invented is known as fundamental right.
A.
copyright
B.
fundamental right
C.
patent
D.
right to machine
E.
trade mark
View Answer & Discuss
NECO 2003
28
Advertising could be used to achieve all the following EXCEPT
A.
building primary demand
B.
creating brand loyalty
C.
creating employee loyalty
D.
enhancing turn-over
E.
increasing market share
View Answer & Discuss
NECO 2003
29
Which of the following forms of business unit requires a certificate of trading before commencing business?
A.
Partnership
B.
Public liability company
C.
Private liability company
D.
Public corporation
E.
Sole proprietorship
View Answer & Discuss
NECO 2003
30
Shares issued to existing shareholders, without paying for them are referred to as ....... issue.
A.
allowance
B.
bonus
C.
extra
D.
right
E.
special
View Answer & Discuss
NECO 2003
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