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Home
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Commerce
JAMB 2003
Commerce 2003 JAMB Past Questions
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Question Type:
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Topics:
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Introduction to Commerce
Meaning, scope, characteristics and functions of Commerce
History of Commerce
Relationship of Commerce with other areas of production
Importance of Commerce in the economy
Occupations
Meaning and Importance
Types of occupations: Industrial, commercial, direct and indirect services
Factors influencing choice of occupation
Production
Meaning and types: Primary, secondary, tertiary
Factors of production, characteristics & rewards
Division of labour and specialization
Inter-relationship between production and exchange
Business Units
Meaning and objectives of business
Forms: Sole proprietorship, Partnership, Limited liability companies, Public enterprises, Cooperative societies
Characteristics, formation, advantages and disadvantages
Business mergers
Choice of business units
Dissolution and liquidation
Business Capital and Finance
Meaning and types of capital
Working capital, profit and turnover calculations
Sources of finance
Problems of sourcing finance
Role of Bureau de Change
Trade Associations and Economic Groups
Trade and manufacturer associations
Chambers of Commerce
Employers’, Consumers’ and Manufacturers’ associations
Economic groups: ECOWAS, IMF, IBRD, UNCTAD, etc.
Trade - Home Trade
Retail trade: Types, functions, advantages and disadvantages, trends
Wholesale trade: Types, functions
Warehousing: Types, functions
Channels of distribution
Trade - Foreign Trade
Balance of trade/payment, terms of trade
Export, import and entrepôt procedures and documents
Barriers to international trade
Roles of Customs, Excise, Ports Authority
Purchase and Sale of Goods
Documents: Enquiry, quotation, invoice, bill of lading, etc.
Terms of trade: Discounts, C.O.D., C.I.F., F.O.B.
Means and terms of payment
Aids to Trade
Advertising
Banking
Insurance
Transportation
Communication
Tourism
Finance and Financial Institutions
Money
Credit
Credit unions and thrift societies
Stock Exchange
Marketing
Meaning, importance and functions
Marketing concept and mix
Market segmentation
Public relations, customer service
Sales promotion
Personal selling
Legal Aspects of Business
Simple contract
Agency, Sale of Goods Act, Hire Purchase Act
Employer/employee rights
Government regulations
Consumer protection
ICT in Commerce
Computer applications
ICT terms
E-commerce, E-banking, E-business
Business Environment and Social Responsibility
Types of environment
Safe products and pollution
Corporate social responsibility
Nationalisation, Indigenisation and Divestiture
Meaning, aims, advantages, disadvantages
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36
Electronic computers differ and minimize errors in a?
A.
faster and more accurate manner
B.
more organized manner
C.
faster but less accurate manner
D.
slower but more accurate manner
View Answer & Discuss
JAMB 2003
37
A major benefit derivable from the privatization and commercialization of public enterprises in Nigeria is?
A.
increase in wages
B.
employment generation
C.
information technology
D.
revenue generation
View Answer & Discuss
JAMB 2003
38
The device which interprets and carries out the instructions presented to it by the computer program is known as?
A.
software
B.
microprocessor
C.
mouse
D.
hard-disk
View Answer & Discuss
JAMB 2003
39
The market structure, business conditions and financial system in Nigeria constitute the?
A.
economic enironment
B.
political environment
C.
cultural environment
D.
technological environment
View Answer & Discuss
JAMB 2003
40
The protection of consumers against exploitation by manufacturers is to ensure?
A.
thaty there are varieties of product
B.
that the right quality of goods and services is sold
C.
increase in production capacity
D.
increase in the level of consumers awareness
View Answer & Discuss
JAMB 2003
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