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Home
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Commerce
JAMB 2003
Commerce 2003 JAMB Past Questions
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Question Type:
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Topics:
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Introduction to Commerce
Meaning, scope, characteristics and functions of Commerce
History of Commerce
Relationship of Commerce with other areas of production
Importance of Commerce in the economy
Occupations
Meaning and Importance
Types of occupations: Industrial, commercial, direct and indirect services
Factors influencing choice of occupation
Production
Meaning and types: Primary, secondary, tertiary
Factors of production, characteristics & rewards
Division of labour and specialization
Inter-relationship between production and exchange
Business Units
Meaning and objectives of business
Forms: Sole proprietorship, Partnership, Limited liability companies, Public enterprises, Cooperative societies
Characteristics, formation, advantages and disadvantages
Business mergers
Choice of business units
Dissolution and liquidation
Business Capital and Finance
Meaning and types of capital
Working capital, profit and turnover calculations
Sources of finance
Problems of sourcing finance
Role of Bureau de Change
Trade Associations and Economic Groups
Trade and manufacturer associations
Chambers of Commerce
Employers’, Consumers’ and Manufacturers’ associations
Economic groups: ECOWAS, IMF, IBRD, UNCTAD, etc.
Trade - Home Trade
Retail trade: Types, functions, advantages and disadvantages, trends
Wholesale trade: Types, functions
Warehousing: Types, functions
Channels of distribution
Trade - Foreign Trade
Balance of trade/payment, terms of trade
Export, import and entrepôt procedures and documents
Barriers to international trade
Roles of Customs, Excise, Ports Authority
Purchase and Sale of Goods
Documents: Enquiry, quotation, invoice, bill of lading, etc.
Terms of trade: Discounts, C.O.D., C.I.F., F.O.B.
Means and terms of payment
Aids to Trade
Advertising
Banking
Insurance
Transportation
Communication
Tourism
Finance and Financial Institutions
Money
Credit
Credit unions and thrift societies
Stock Exchange
Marketing
Meaning, importance and functions
Marketing concept and mix
Market segmentation
Public relations, customer service
Sales promotion
Personal selling
Legal Aspects of Business
Simple contract
Agency, Sale of Goods Act, Hire Purchase Act
Employer/employee rights
Government regulations
Consumer protection
ICT in Commerce
Computer applications
ICT terms
E-commerce, E-banking, E-business
Business Environment and Social Responsibility
Types of environment
Safe products and pollution
Corporate social responsibility
Nationalisation, Indigenisation and Divestiture
Meaning, aims, advantages, disadvantages
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16
The type of marine insurance which covers either damage or loss to the vessel and such as caused by it to other vessel is?
A.
hull insurance
B.
time insurance
C.
freight insurance
D.
cargo insurance
View Answer & Discuss
JAMB 2003
17
The management function that makes the difference in intensity of behavior is?
A.
coordinating
B.
controlling
C.
motivation
D.
planning
View Answer & Discuss
JAMB 2003
18
One of the functions of seaports is the provision of?
A.
berthing and landing facilities
B.
loading and off-loading facilities
C.
control room for relaying radio messages
D.
warehouses for storage of cargo
View Answer & Discuss
JAMB 2003
19
The process of dividing task into jobs and departments and of delegating authority is known as?
A.
staffing
B.
leading
C.
directing
D.
organizing
View Answer & Discuss (1)
JAMB 2003
20
Communication process involves the transmission of a message over a selected channel to the?
A.
receiver
B.
audience
C.
sender
D.
encoder
View Answer & Discuss
JAMB 2003
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