Chemistry

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energy is released when liquids change to solids.

carbon atoms in gaseous methane are further apart than those in solid diamond.

there is large decrease in the volume of a solid metal when pressure is applied to it.

particles move faster in the gaseous state than in the liquid state.

\(CH_3COOH + OH^- ⇌H^+⇌ CH_3COO^- + H_2O\)

\(CH_3COOH + C_2H_5OH ⇌H^+⇌ CH_3COOC_2H_5 + H_2O\)

\(CH_3COOC_2H_5 + H_2O ⇌H^+⇌ CH_3COO^- + CH_3CH_2OH\)

\(CH_3COOCH_2CH_3 + H_2O ⇌H^+⇌ CH_3COOH + CH_3CH_2OH\)

experimentation

problem identification

Analysis

Open-mindedness

the combustion of alkanes.

the cracking of hydrocarbons.

polymerization reactions.

addition of hydrogen to unsaturated vegetable oils.