50cm 3 of a saturated solution of potassium trioxonitrate (V)at 40°C contains 5.05g of the salt. What is the solubility of potassium trioxonitrate (V) at 40°C? (KNO3 = 101)

(a) Write the chemical equation for the formation of named alkanoate.

(b)(i) What are the monomers of protein called?

(ii) Write the two functional groups present in the monomers named in (b)(i) above

(iii) State the type of reaction that leads to the formation of proteins from their monomers.

(a) When is a sample of water said to be hard?

(b) State one difference between temporary and permanent hardness of water

(c) Give one method of removing hardness completely from water

(d) Name two local is used for the production of soap.