(a) List two components each of the 4P's of marketing
(b) List and explain four external factors affecting the marketing environment
(a) - Product : Quality, Design
- Price: Cost, Value
- Place: Distribution channels, Location
- Promotion: Advertising, Public relations
(b)- Economic factors
- Technological factors
- Political factors
- Sociocultural factors
Economic factors:
Factors such as inflation, interest rates, and income levels can directly impact consumer spending habits and the overall demand for goods and services.
Technological factors:
Technology can create new opportunites for marketers, while also rendering existing products and marketing strategies obsolete.
Political and legal factors:
Changes in laws and regulations related to marketing such as privacy laws, advertising regulations, and product safety requirements, can greatly impact marketing strategies.
Sociocultural factors
Cultural and social factors such as demographics, social trends, and consumer behaviours can influence consumer preferences and the success of marketing campaigns.
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