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A.
the erosion of executive power
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B.
that the legislature is supreme
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C.
the preservation of the fundamental liberties of the citizens
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D.
that all the branches of government have equal powers and functions
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E.
that the rights of the ethnic minoroties are safeguarded
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation
The principle of separation of powers divides government authority among the legislative, executive and judicial branches to prevent the concentration of power in one branch and to ensure a system of checks and balances. This division protects citizens' fundamental liberties by:
- Preventing abuse of power by any one branch.
- Ensuring that no single branch can act unchecked.
- Promoting accountability and fairness in governance.
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