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A.
economies of scale, uniform development and political unity
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B.
economies of scale, uniform development and strong army
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C.
strong army, greater security and economies of scale
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D.
economic co-operation, uniform development and greater security
Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation
A federal system of government is a system in which power is shared between a central government and regional governments (e.g., states or provinces). It has several advantages, including:
- Economies of Scale – Federalism allows regions to pool resources for large-scale projects like infrastructure, security, and economic planning, reducing costs and increasing efficiency.
- Uniform Development – It ensures that all regions receive attention in national development policies, reducing disparities between wealthy and less developed areas.
- Political Unity – Federalism helps maintain national unity by giving diverse groups a say in governance while preventing excessive centralization of power.
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