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2014 WAEC Agricultural Science Theory (a) Explain each of the following terms; (i) farmstead (ii) secondary tillage. [4 marks]  (b)...

Agricultural Science
WAEC 2014

(a) Explain each of the following terms; (i) farmstead (ii) secondary tillage. [4 marks] 

(b) State one function of each of the following parts of a mouldboard plough: (i) hitch; (ii) furrow wheel; (iii} disc coulter; (iv) plough share; (v) mouldboard. [5 marks] 

(c) Describe one natural process that takes carbon away from the atmosphere. [2 marks] 

(d) Outline three ways of replenishing plant nutrients in the soil. [3 marks]

(e) State two deficiency symptoms of calcium in crops. [2 marks] 

(f) List four soil organisms. [2 marks] 

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Explanation

(a)Explanation of the terms:
 (i) Farmstead: Farmstead refers to a farm house and all its production and processing structures. OR 4 Farmstead is the farmer's dwelling place and production centre. 
(ii) Secondary tillage: This  involves breaking/loosening/pulverizing soil clods  it obtain a fine tilth with the aid of implements such  as barrow, ridger, cultivator etc. 

(b) Function of tile parts of a mouldboard plough: 
(i) Hitch -serves as the point of attachment to the tractor/work animal.
 (ii) Furrow wheel 
- Used for stabilising the rear end of the plough. 
- Guides the direction of the plough and mouldboard. 
(iii) Disc coulter: 
- makes vertical cut/furrow in soil ahead of the plough. 
(iv) Plough share: 
- provides the cutting edge for the mouldboard plough. 
-makes horizontal soil cuts.
 (v) Mouldboard: 
-used for the inversion of furrow slice/weeds. 

(c) Description of natural process that takes carbon from the atmosphere: 
- The process is photosynthesis. 
- It is the process whereby green plants make use of carhon(iv)oxide and water to manufacture their food using the energy derived from the sun. 

(d) Ways of replenishing plant nutrients in the soil: 
- Liming 
- Fallowing
 - Cover cropping 
- Crop rotation 
- Organic manuring 
-Application of inorganic fertilizer. 

(e) Defficiency symptoms of calcium in crops: 
- Stunting of die root system 
- Weak slender plants. 
- Appearance of pale yellow colour in leaves. 
- Death of terminal buds 
- Leaf tips become gelatinous. 

(f) Soil organisms:
- Earthworms 
- Nematodes 
-Millipedes 
- Bacteria 
- Termites 
- Fungi 
-Centipedes 
- Crickets Soldier ants. 
 


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Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
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WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995
WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free
WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995
WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709