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Development Of Biogas Fuel Plant From Organic Waste For Cooking Or Electricity Generation Purpose In The Polytechnic Ibadan

Type Project Topics (docx)
Faculty Engineering, Environment & Technology
Course Electrical / Electronics Engineering
Price ₦4,000
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Key Features:
format -word
pages - 80
chapters - 1-6
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Abstract:
This study aimed to design and construct a small-scale biogas production system using a 210-liter drum and store the generated gas in a tire tube. The objectives were to produce biogas from organic waste, develop a cost-effective storage solution, and evaluate the system's efficiency. The methodology involved feeding organic waste into the drum, allowing anaerobic digestion, and channeling the produced biogas into a tire tube for storage. The system was monitored for gas production, pressure, and composition. The major findings revealed a consistent biogas production rate of 0.5 cubic meters per day, with a methane content of 60%. The tire tube storage solution proved effective, holding up to 0.2 cubic meters of gas at 0.5 bar pressure. The conclusion drawn is that this low-cost, small-scale biogas production and storage system is a viable solution for rural communities and small-scale farmers, providing a sustainable energy source and reducing waste management challenges.
Table of Content:
TABLE OF CONTENT
Title Page i
Certification ii
Dedication iii
Acknowledgement iv
Abstract v
List of Tables vi
List of Figure vii
List of Plates viii
Table of Content ix

CHAPTER ONE
1.0 Introduction 1
1.1 Background of the Study 1
1.2 Statement of the Project 3
1.3 Aim and Objective 4
1.4 Expected Contribution to Knowledge 4
1.5 Scope of the Study/Project 6
1.6 Methodology 7
1.7 Definition of Terms 9

CHAPTER TWO
2.0 Literature Review 14
2.1 A Brief Outline of the Chapter 14
2.2 Historical Background of the Project 15
2.3 Theories, Concepts Relevant To the Research 19
2.4 Related Works 36
CHAPTER THREE
3.0 Methodology 38
3.1 Brief Outline of the Chapter 38
3.2 Research Design 39
3.3 Block by Block, Unit By Unit of the Project 46
3.4 Determination of Components Values 48

CHAPTER FOUR
4.0 Principle of Operation 53
4.1 Brief outline of the Chapter 53
4.2 Explanation of various Units of the Circuit Diagram 53
4.3 Principle of Operation 55

CHAPTER FIVE
Construction, Testing and Results of the Designed Project 56
5.1 A brief outline of the Chapter 56
5.3 Choice of Materials 56
5.3 Construction of the Project 58
5.4 Bill of Engineering Measurement and Evaluation 63
5.5 Testing and Result 64

CHAPTER SIX
Conclusion and Recommendations 65
6.1 Conclusion 65
6.2 Recommendation 65
6.3 Contribution to Knowledge 66
References 67
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