Key Features:
FORMAT - WORD
PAGES - 53
CHAPTERS - 1-6
Abstract:
The importance of light to every mankind cannot be over emphasized, even when the earth was created; the earth was illuminated with light which makes it a place of living. This means, without light, the whole world is in darkness and as a result of this, living things be it plants, animals or human beings cannot exist.
The project "Construction of a 2000W Solar-Powered Pedestrian Street Light" aims to design and implement an energy-efficient and sustainable lighting solution for pedestrian pathways. This project involves the integration of solar panels, a battery storage system, LED lighting, and a smart control unit to create a reliable street lighting system powered entirely by solar energy. The solar panels capture sunlight during the day, converting it into electrical energy, which is stored in the battery system. At night, the stored energy powers high-efficiency LED lights, providing consistent illumination. The smart control unit optimizes energy usage by adjusting the lighting intensity based on pedestrian presence and ambient light levels, ensuring maximum efficiency and longevity. The project emphasizes environmental sustainability, reduced operational costs, and enhanced safety for pedestrians. Comprehensive testing and evaluation were conducted to ensure the system's reliability, performance, and ability to operate autonomously. This project demonstrates the feasibility and benefits of using renewable energy for public lighting infrastructure, promoting eco-friendly practices and technological advancement in urban planning.
Table of Content:
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Title Page i
Abstract ii
Certification iii
Dedication iv
Acknowledgement v
List of Tables vi
List of Figures vii
Table of Contents viii
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Study 1
1.2 Statement of the Problem 2
1.3 Aim and Objectives 2
1.4 Expected contribution to Knowledge 3
1.5 Scope of Study 4
1.6 Methodology 4
1.7 Definition of Terms 5
CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Brief outline of the chapter 6
2.2 Historical background of study 7
2.3 Theory and concept related to the research 12
2.4 Related works 14
CHAPTER THREE: METHODOLOGY
3.1 Brief outline of the chapter 15
3.2 Research design 15
3.3 Block diagram design of the project 21
3.4 Determination of components value 23
CHAPTER FOUR: PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION
4.1 Brief outline of the chapter 24
4.2 Explanation of various units of the circuit diagram. 31
4.3 Principle of operation 34
CHAPTER FIVE: CONSTRUCTION, TESTING AND RESULTS OF THE DESIGNED PROJECT
5.1 Brief outline of the chapter 35
5.2 Choice of materials 35
5.3 Construction of the project 36
5.4 Bill of Engineering Measurement and Evaluation (BEME) Table 37
5.5 Testing and results 39
CHAPTER SIX: CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
6.1 Conclusion 40
6.2 Recommendation 41
6.3 Contribution to knowledge 43
REFERENCES 44
Introduction:
The importance of light to every mankind cannot be over emphasized, even when the earth was created; the earth was illuminated with light which makes it a place of living. This means, without light, the whole world is in darkness and as a result of this, living things be it plants, animals or human beings cannot exist.
Even the human eye requires some amount of light to function well (Blutit, 2010). Light from the sun is natural and it is sunlight. This can serve as a source of solar power which is converted to electric power for both household and industrial utilization. Solar power is the generation of electricity from sunlight. Solar security lights are beneficial, in the sense that, the day to day running and maintenances cost is reduced. Security lights also make use of power generated by the utility company (i.e Power Holding Company of Nigeria PHCN).
In recent years, there has been a noticeable surge in global interest towards renewable energy sources, driven by the urgent need to address climate change and reduce reliance on finite, non-renewable resources. Among the array of renewable energy options, solar energy has emerged as a particularly promising solution owing to its abundance, sustainability, and versatility. The utilization of solar power for street lighting applications has garnered significant attention and acclaim.
Solar street lights represent a groundbreaking innovation in the realm of sustainable lighting solutions. By harnessing the inexhaustible power of the sun, these lighting systems offer a compelling alternative to conventional grid-connected lighting infrastructure. Solar street lights are designed to efficiently illuminate streets, roads, pathways, and public spaces, providing not only cost-effective but also environmentally friendly lighting solutions. The integration of solar energy into street lighting systems marks a pivotal shift towards sustainability and energy efficiency. By tapping into the sun's energy, solar street lights not only reduce reliance on fossil fuels but also contribute to lowering carbon emissions and mitigating the environmental impact of traditional lighting technologies. This transition towards solar-powered street lighting signifies a progressive step towards a greener and more sustainable future for urban lighting infrastructure.
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