In this video lesson, we will begin the discussion of the concept of political ideology and how it shapes the governments of different societies around the world, as well as how people believe society should function. We will also explore various political ideologies that have emerged throughout history, including their core principles, merits and demerits.

The following political ideologies will be covered in this video:
1. Anarchism
2. Capitalism
3. Communalism
4. Communism
5. Conservatism
6. Environmentalism
7. Fascism
8. Identity Politics