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The average translational kinetic energy of gas molecules depends on 

Physics
JAMB 2024

The average translational kinetic energy of gas molecules depends on 

  • A. Temperature only
  • B. Number of moles and temperature
  • C. Pressure and temperature
  • D. Pressure only
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Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation

Temperature only.

This means that the average kinetic energy is directly related to the gas's absolute temperature. The relationship can be defined by the equation:

K.E = \(\frac{3}{2}\)kT

where K.E = average kinetic energy, k  = Boltzmann's constant, and T = absolute temperature.

There is an explanation video available below.


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Explanation Video

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