-
A.
field magnet
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B.
commutator
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C.
armature
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D.
slip rings
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E.
carbon brushes
Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation
An AC generator consists of the following parts:
- Field Magnet: It is a horseshoe-shaped permanent magnet that produces a strong magnetic field in the space between its two poles.
- Armature: It is a rectangular coil with a huge number of insulated copper wire that turns on a cylindrical core of soft iron.
- Slip Rings: The two ends of the armature are connected with the help of slip rings.
- Brushes: Two brushes, made up of graphite or a flexible metal rod, are pressed against the two slip rings. These brushes are responsible for feeding the current produced in the armature coil to the external circuit via wires.
- Energy Source: The armature coil is rotated about its axis with the help of a turbine. The rotational kinetic energy of the turbine is the factor that helps an AC generator produce electricity.
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