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2025 WAEC Mathematics Theory a. Using a ruler and a pair of compasses only, construct triangle ABC with |AB|...

Mathematics
WAEC 2025

a. Using a ruler and a pair of compasses only, construct triangle ABC with |AB| = 7.5cm, |BC| = 8.1cm, and < ABC = 105º

b. Locate a point D on \(\overline{BC}\) such that |BD| : |DC| is 3:2

c. Through D, construct a line L perpendicular to \(\overline{BC}\)

d. If the line L meets \(\overline{AC}\) at P, measure |BP|

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Explanation

a.  EXPLANATION FOR CONSTRUCTION

i. Measure AB = 7.5 cm with a compass from a ruler.

ii. Make an arc with this compass, placing the needle at point B

iv. Construct an angle of 105° at B

v. Join the angle until it touches the previous arc made with a length of 8.1 cm

vi. Call this point of intersection C, then join CA

vii. Draw a line BQ to any length

viii. Divide BQ into 5 equal parts with a compass

ix. Join the fifth division to C and draw a line parallel to this to join the third division to line BC, and call the point where they meet D.

x. At D, construct angle 90°, the point where the line of construction of 90° meets AC, call it "P"

xi. Measure BP

b. 

c.

d |BP| = 5.5cm.


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