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2025 WAEC Mathematics Theory a. Copy and complete the table for the relation y = 2cos2x - 1 x...

Mathematics
WAEC 2025

a. Copy and complete the table for the relation y = 2cos2x - 1

x 30º 60º 90º 120º 150º 180º
y = 2cos 2x - 1 1.0 0         1.0

b. Using a scale of 2cm = 30º on the x - axis and 2cm = 1 unit on the y - axis, draw the graph of y = 2cos2x - 1 for 0º ≤ x ≤ 180º

c. On the same axes, draw the graph of y = \(\frac{1}{180}\)(x - 360)

d. Use your graphs to find the values of x for which 2cos2x + \(\frac{1}{2}\) = 0

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Explanation

a. 

x 30º 60º 90º 120º 150º 180º
cos2x 1 0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.5 1
2cos2x 2 1.0 -1.0 -2.0 -1.0 1.0 2
y = 2cos2x - 1 1.0 0 -2.0 -3.0 -2.0 0 1.0

b See graph above

c. See table and graph above

d. 2cos2x + \(\frac{1}{2}\) = 0

Substract 1\(\frac{1}{2}\) from both sides

2cos2x + \(\frac{1}{2}\) - 1\(\frac{1}{2}\) = 0 - 1\(\frac{1}{2}\)

From the graph, look for the value of x corresponding to where y = + 1\(\frac{1}{2}\). This occurs at x = 51º and 129º

 


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