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2019 WAEC Mathematics Theory (a) The curved surface areas of two cones are equal. The base radius of one...

Mathematics
WAEC 2019

(a) The curved surface areas of two cones are equal. The base radius of one is 5 cm and its slant height is 12cm. calculate the height of the second cone if its base radius is 6 cm.

(b) Given the matrices A = \(\begin{pmatrix} 2 & 5 \\ -1 & -3 \end{pmatrix}\) and B = \(\begin{pmatrix} 3 & -2 \\ 4 & 1 \end{pmatrix}\), find:

  
(i) BA; 
(ii) the determinant of BA. 

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Explanation

(a) since the curved surface areas were the same, it was expected that they have 5 x 12\(pi\) = 6 \(\pi\)l and solving for the slant height to get l = 10 cm.

Then by the use of Pythagoras theorem, the height of the second cone is h\(^2\) = 10\(^2\)  - 6\(^2\)  and when simplified will result in h = 8 cm. 


(b(i), they were to find BA = \(\begin{pmatrix} 3 & -2 \\4 & 1\end{pmatrix}\) \(\begin{pmatrix} 2 & 5 \\ -1 & -3\end{pmatrix}\) = \(\begin{pmatrix} 8 & 21 \\ 7 & 17 \end{pmatrix}\)

(b)(ii), the determinant of BA = (8 x 17) - (21 x 7) = 136 - 147 = -11


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Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995
WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free
WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709
WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free
WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709