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2019 WAEC Mathematics Theory (a) Copy and complete the table of values for the relation y = 4x\(^2\) -...

Mathematics
WAEC 2019

(a) Copy and complete the table of values for the relation y = 4x\(^2\) - 8x - 21, for -2.0 \(\leq\) x \(\leq\) 4.0 

x -2.0 -1.5 -1.0 0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0  1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
y 11   -9   -21 -24     -21   -9 0  

 

(b) Using a scale of 2cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2cm to 5 units on the y-axis, draw the graph for the relation y = 4x\(^2\) - 8x - 21

(ii) Use the graph to find the solution set of 

(\(\alpha\)) 4x\(^2\) - 8x = 3;

(\(\beta\)) 4x\(^2\) - 7x - 21 = 0

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Explanation

(a) They completed the table of values as shown 

x -2.0 -1.5 -1.0 0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0  1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
y 11 0 -9 -16 -21 -24 -25 -24 -21 -16 -9 0 11

 

(b)(i) The graph 

(b)(ii)(\(\alpha\), deduce that 4x\(^2\) - 8x - 21 = 3 - 21 so that y = -18. From the graph, the point of intersection of y = -18 and y = 4x\(^2\) - 8x - 21 was atx = {-0.35 \(\pm\) 0.1, 2.3 \(\pm\) 0.1}

 

(b)(ii)(\(\beta\)), the equation 4x\(^2\) - 8x - 21 = 0 which can be written as 4x\(^2\) - x - 7x - 21 = -x. This implies that 4x\(^2\) - 8x - 21 = -x. 

But, y = 4x\(^2\) - 8x - 21 so that y = -x, Next was to draw the line y = -x and from the graph, the point of intersection with the curve y = 4x\(^2\) - 8x - 21 was at x = {3.3 \(\pm\) 0.1, -1.6 \(\pm\) 0.1}

 

 


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