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2001 WAEC Mathematics Theory (a) In a market survey, 100 traders sell fruits, 40 sell apples, 46 oranges, 50...

Mathematics
WAEC 2001

(a) In a market survey, 100 traders sell fruits, 40 sell apples, 46 oranges, 50 mangoes, 14 apples and oranges, 15 apples and mangoes and 10 sell the three types of fruits. Each of the 100 traders sells at least one of the three fruits.

(i) Represent the information in a Venn diagram ; (ii) Find the number that sell oranges and mangoes only.

(b) Find the value of x for which \(312_{four} + 52_{x} = 96_{ten}\)

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Explanation

(a)(i) 

(ii) \(21 + 4 + 5 + 10 + x + 35 - x + 32 - x = 100\)

\(107 - x = 100\)

\(x = 107 - 100 = 7\)

Therefore, 7 traders sell oranges and mangoes alone.

(b) \(312_{four} + 52_{x} = 96_{ten}\)

\(312_{4} = 3 \times 4^{2} + 1 \times 4^{1} + 2 \times 4^{0}\)

= \(48 + 4 + 2 = 54_{10}\)

\(52_{x} = 5 \times x^{1} + 2 \times x^{0}\)

= \((5x + 2)_{10}\)

\(\therefore 54 + (5x + 2) = 96\)

\(56 + 5x = 96 \implies 5x = 96 - 56 = 40\)

\(x = 8\)

\(\therefore 312_{4} + 52_{8} = 96_{10}\)


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Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709
WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free
WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995
WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free
WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995
WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts