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2008 WAEC Mathematics Theory (a) Without using calculator or tables, find the value of \(\log 3.6\) given that \(\log...

Mathematics
WAEC 2008

(a) Without using calculator or tables, find the value of \(\log 3.6\) given that \(\log 2 = 0.3010, \log 3 = 0.4771\) and \(\log 5 = 0.6990\).

(b) If all numbers in the equation \(\frac{y}{y + 101} = \frac{11}{10010}\) are in base two, solve for y.

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Explanation

(a) \(\log 3.6 = \log (\frac{18}{5})\)

\(\log 18 - \log 5 = \log (2 \times 3^{2}) - \log 5\)

\(\log 2 + \log 3^{2} - \log 5 = \log 2 + 2\log 3 - \log 5\)

= \(0.3010 + 2(0.4771) - 0.6990\)

= \(0.3010 + 0.9542 - 0.6990\)

= \(0.5562\).

(b) \(\frac{y}{y + 101} = \frac{11}{10010}\)  (all in base 2)

Cross multiplying,

\(11(y + 101) = 10010y\)

\(11y + 1111 = 10010y\)

\(10010y - 11y = 1111\)

\(1111y = 1111\)

\(y = 1\).


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WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709
WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709
WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995
WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free