'And Your laughter like a flame piercing the shadows Has revealed Africa to me beyond the snows of yesterday'.'Shadows' in the above quotation means
hazy figures which appear before the poet
experiences which have hidden Africa from the poet's view
a period of suffering in the poet's life
unclear ideas which the poet has
the ghosts of the dead
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The correct option is 
B. experiences which have hidden Africa from the poet's view.
Explanation
In this quotation from David Diop's poem "
Africa" (Africa My Africa)
, the word "shadows" serves as a metaphor for the external forces—specifically colonialism, oppression, and historical distortions—that obscured the poet's true understanding of his heritage. These "shadows" represent the dark experiences and Western narratives that had previously hidden the reality, beauty, and strength of the African continent from the poet. The "laughter" acts as a "flame" that pierces through these misconceptions to reveal Africa's true identity.
