The primary impact of the Mahdist Revolt in Sudan on Ethiopia was

History

JAMB 2024

A. The direct military support provided to Ethiopian forces
B. The diversion of British and Italian resources away from Ethiopia
C. The establishment of a Mahdist alliance with Ethiopian rulers
D. The establishment of a political union between Sudan and Ethiopia

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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation

The primary impact of the Mahdist Revolt in Sudan on Ethiopia was the diversion of British and Italian resources away from Ethiopia. The Mahdist Revolt (1881-1899), led by Muhammad Ahmad al-Mahdi, occupied British and other colonia powers' attention in Sudan, reducing their focus on Ethiopia. This created a temporary window for Ethiopia to consolidate its power and resist external pressures, including colonial encroachments by European powers.

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