Explanation

Five Reasons Why Nigeria Attaches Great Importance to Foreign Policy Determination and Implementation

Foreign policy is a crucial aspect of Nigeria’s international relations, shaping how the country interacts with other nations, international organizations, and global issues. Nigeria places high importance on foreign policy determination and implementation for the following reasons:

1. Promotion of National Interest: Nigeria’s foreign policy is designed to protect and promote its economic, political, and security interests on the global stage. Through diplomatic engagements, Nigeria ensures its sovereignty is respected, and it secures international partnerships that benefit its citizens.

2. Regional Leadership and Influence: As the most populous country in Africa and a major economy, Nigeria seeks to maintain leadership in regional and continental affairs. It plays a leading role in ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States), the African Union (AU), and United Nations (UN) peacekeeping missions, positioning itself as a key player in African diplomacy.

3. Economic Growth and Trade Relations: Foreign policy helps Nigeria attract foreign investments, expand trade partnerships, and access global markets. Nigeria’s diplomatic engagements with countries like China, the United States, and the European Union facilitate economic cooperation, oil exports, and infrastructural development.

4. Peace and Security Cooperation: Given the security challenges Nigeria faces, including terrorism (Boko Haram), piracy, and transnational crimes, foreign policy plays a key role in securing international military and intelligence support. Nigeria collaborates with neighbouring countries (e.g., Chad, Niger, Cameroon) and global organizations to combat security threats and maintain regional stability.

5. Advancing African Unity and Global Standing: Nigeria’s foreign policy has historically been Afrocentric, meaning it prioritizes the well-being and development of Africa. Through diplomatic engagements, Nigeria advocates for African development, debt relief, and fair trade policies in international forums like the UN, the World Trade Organization (WTO), and the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

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