Which of the following was the last Constitution formulated for Nigeria without Nigeria participation?
The Clifford (1922) Constitution
The Richards (1946) Constitution
The Macpherson (1951) Constitution
The Lyttleton (1954) Constitution
The Independnce Constitution
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The question asks about the last Nigerian Constitution created without the participation of Nigerians. Let's break down the options:
- *The Clifford Constitution (1922)*: This was the first major constitutional change in Nigeria, introducing elective representation. However, it was formulated by the British colonial government with minimal Nigerian input.
- *The Richards Constitution (1946)*: This constitution introduced regionalism in Nigeria but was also formulated by the British without significant Nigerian participation.
- *The Macpherson Constitution (1951)*: This constitution increased Nigerian participation in governance, allowing for more regional autonomy and some elected representatives. While it still had British oversight, it marked a shift towards greater Nigerian involvement.
- *The Lyttleton Constitution (1954)*: This constitution further strengthened regional autonomy and paved the way for eventual independence. Nigerian participation was more pronounced in its formulation.
- *The Independence Constitution*: This refers to the constitution Nigeria adopted upon gaining independence in 1960. Although it was heavily influenced by British colonial legacy, it was a step towards self-governance.
Given these details, the last constitution formulated without significant Nigerian participation would likely be *B. The Richards (1946) Constitution*. The Richards Constitution was a product of British colonial rule, and while the Macpherson Constitution started to involve Nigerians more in the governance process, the Richards Constitution was more characteristic of British rule without substantial local input ¹.
