In the pre-colonial Hausa/Fulani system, the appointment of an Emir in the Caliphate was approved by the
In the pre-colonial Hausa/Fulani system, the appointment of an Emir in the Sokoto Caliphate required the approval of both the Sultan of Sokoto and the Emir of Gwandu. These two leaders held significant religious and political authority within the Caliphate.
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