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The table shows the mark obtained by students in a test. Marks 1 2 3...

Further Mathematics
WAEC 2023

The table shows the mark obtained by students in a test.

Marks 1 2 3 4 5
Frequency 2 k 1 1 2

If the mean mark is 3, find the value of k.

  • A. 4
  • B. 1
  • C. 2
  • D. 3
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Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation

 x̄ \(=\frac{∑fx}{∑f}= 3\)

\(=\frac{(1 \times 2)+(2 \times k)+(3 \times 1)+(4 \times 1)+(5 \times 2)}{2 + k + 1 + 1 + 2}= 3\)

\(=\frac{2 + 2k + 3 + 4 + 10}{6 + k} = 3\)

\(=\frac{19 + 2k}{6 + k} = 3\)

\(=\frac{19 + 2k}{6 + k} = \frac{3}{1}\)

=19+2k=3(6+k)

=19+2k=18+3k

=2k-3k=18-19

=-k=-1

∴k=1


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