How many structural isomers of chlorobutane are possible?
A.
4
B.
3
C.
2
D.
1
Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation
The structural isomers of chlorobutane are: 1-chlorobutane, 2-chlorobutane, 1-chloro-2-methylpropane, and 2-chloro-2-methylpropane; in total, there are four structural isomers of chlorobutane.
Explanation:
1-chlorobutane: Chlorine is attached to the first carbon of a straight carbon chain.
2-chlorobutane: Chlorine is attached to the second carbon of a straight carbon chain.
1-chloro-2-methylpropane: A methyl group is attached to the second carbon of a propane chain, with chlorine on the first carbon.
2-chloro-2-methylpropane: Chlorine is attached to a carbon that is also connected to two methyl groups.
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