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A.
atomic size decreases down the group
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B.
atomic size increases across the period
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C.
anions are smaller than the parent atom
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D.
cations are smaller than the parent atom
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation
Cations (positively charged ions) are smaller than their parent atoms because the loss of electrons reduces electron-electron repulsion and increases the effective nuclear charge, pulling the remaining electrons closer to the nucleus.
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