a. Differentiate between credit and subsidy in agricultural finance
b. Name five agricultural inputs that are subsidised by the government
c. Mention six periodic maintenance practices on a tractor
d. State five precautions that should be taken when operating farm machinery
a.
Credit is refundable loan given to a farmer with the aim that the farmer will repay it over a period of time
While
Subsidy is a non-refundable aid/assistance given to farmers in order to boost agricultural production
b.
-Fertilizer
-Improved seeds
-Irrigation equipment
-Improved breeds of animals
-Veterinary services/vaccines/drugs
-Farm machinery/tractor/bulldozer/farm implement
-Agrochemicals/herbicides/pesticides/
-insecticides
c.
-Tighten loose bolts and nuts
-Change oil filter cartridge
-Weld broken metal parts
-Replace worn out/damaged parts
-Paint the tractor panel to prevent rusting
-Lubricate moving parts
-Recharge the battery
-Inflate tyre pressure when necessary
-Change engine oil for correct tension
-Check the fan belt for correct tension
-Top up water in the radiator when necessary
-Adjust brakes and clutch pivots
-Check oil level in the hydraulic system oil tank
d.
-Follow manufacturers' instructions/manuals
-Wear protective clothing/reflective jackets
-Keep machinery in good working condition
-Do not operate farm machinery under the influence of drugs/alcohol . There should be a first aid kit on the farm always
-Skilled/trained personnel should operate farm machinery
-Do not operate machinery when tired/sleepy/sick
-Use farm machinery for appropriate operation
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