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1992 WAEC Agricultural Science Practical (a) ldentify specimens F, G, H, and I.            (b) How is...

Agricultural Science
WAEC 1992

(a) ldentify specimens F, G, H, and I.

Spear grass (Heteropogon contortus) | Feedipedia   Bag of Irish Potatoes (25kg) - HTS Farms   Maize grain | Feedipedia    What is Cowpea (Black Eyed Pea)? – My Favourite Pastime

(b) How is each specimen propagated?

(c) State two economic importance of each of specimens F, G and l and one economic importance of specimen H to man.

(d) Classify specimens F, G, H and l into annual and perennial crops.

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Explanation

(a) ldentification of the Specimens:

  • F: Spear grass Imperata Cylindrica
  • G: Irish potato Solanum tuberosum
  • H: Maize grain or cob Zea mays
  • I ; Cowpea Viana Spp

(b) Propagations:

  • Specimen F: Spear grass: rhizome
  • G. Irish potato, small white tubers, setts
  • H: Maize: Seeds / Grains
  • I : Cowpeas: Seeds

(c) Econormic Importance:

F -Spear grass.

  • regarded as a weed
  • its removal increases cost of production.
  • reduce quality of crops.
  • reduces quantity / yield of crops.
  • harbours crop pests and disease.

G - Irish Potato;

  • food for man / fvestock
  • peels and haulons for livestock feed.
  • source of income for man.

H - Maize;

  • food for manlpoultry and other animals.
  • used in industries
  • flour, starch brewing etc.
  • source of income to man.

I -Cowpea;

  • food for man,
  • protein source / livestock feed,
  • soil cover,
  • improves soil fertilíty,
  • source of income to man.

(d) Classification into Annual and perennial crops:

Annual Crops; 

  • Irish Potato
  • Maize
  • Cowpea

Perennial Crops;

  • Spear grass

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