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2001 WAEC Agricultural Science Practical (a) State one method of propagating each of specimens I (CASSAVA), J (YAMSEED), K (COCOYAM),...

Agricultural Science
WAEC 2001

(a) State one method of propagating each of specimens I (CASSAVA), J (YAMSEED), K (COCOYAM), and L (GINGER)

(b) State three advantages of staking specimen J.

(c) Give two pests and two diseases of specimen I

(d) Name the toxic Substance present in specimen I and give one process of reducing it.

(e) Give two uses of specimen L.

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Explanation

a) Method of propagating:

  • Specimen l (Cassava) - stem cutting
  • Specimen J (Yamseed) - yam or yam sets /  mini sets
  • Specimen k (Cocoyam) tuber, stem/vine cuttings
  • Specimen L (Ginger) - rhizomes

(b) The advantages of staking specimen J (yam) are;

  • It increases yield.
  • It improves air circulation within the farm.
  • The leaves are better exposed for photosynthesis 
  • It reduces the attack of pests and
  • it minimizes damage to vines.
  • It increases farmers' ease of movement.
  • It reduces rain splash which can reduce photosynthetic area

(c) Pests of specimen I(Cassava) are;

  • aphids,
  • green spider mite,
  • rodents,
  • grasshoppers/locusts.

Disease of specimen I(Cassava) are

  • mosaic,
  • leaf spot,
  • white thread.

(d) Toxic substance present in Specimen I(Cassava) and the toxic substance is HCN (hydrocynanide acid) The substance can be reduced through;

  • Roasting / frying
  • Drying
  • Fermenting,
  • Boiling
  • Soaking.
  • Grating and
  • Squeezing out the water,

(e) Uses of specimen L (Ginger): 

  • Is used for spicing of food / seasoning
  • for drink making / beverage
  • For medicinal purposes 

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WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995
WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709
WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free
WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709
WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free
WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995