Agricultural Science
WAEC 2001
(a) State one method of propagating each of specimens I (CASSAVA), J (YAMSEED), K (COCOYAM), and L (GINGER)
(b) State three advantages of staking specimen J.
(c) Give two pests and two diseases of specimen I
(d) Name the toxic Substance present in specimen I and give one process of reducing it.
(e) Give two uses of specimen L.
Explanation
a) Method of propagating:
- Specimen l (Cassava) - stem cutting
- Specimen J (Yamseed) - yam or yam sets / mini sets
- Specimen k (Cocoyam) tuber, stem/vine cuttings
- Specimen L (Ginger) - rhizomes
(b) The advantages of staking specimen J (yam) are;
- It increases yield.
- It improves air circulation within the farm.
- The leaves are better exposed for photosynthesis
- It reduces the attack of pests and
- it minimizes damage to vines.
- It increases farmers' ease of movement.
- It reduces rain splash which can reduce photosynthetic area
(c) Pests of specimen I(Cassava) are;
- aphids,
- green spider mite,
- rodents,
- grasshoppers/locusts.
Disease of specimen I(Cassava) are
- mosaic,
- leaf spot,
- white thread.
(d) Toxic substance present in Specimen I(Cassava) and the toxic substance is HCN (hydrocynanide acid) The substance can be reduced through;
- Roasting / frying
- Drying
- Fermenting,
- Boiling
- Soaking.
- Grating and
- Squeezing out the water,
(e) Uses of specimen L (Ginger):
- Is used for spicing of food / seasoning
- for drink making / beverage
- For medicinal purposes
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