what is judiciary?
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5 Mar, 2026
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The Judiciary is the branch of government responsible for interpreting the law and administering justice.
Simple Definition
The judiciary is the system of courts and judges that explain the law, settle disputes, and punish those who break the law.
Main Functions of the Judiciary
Interpret laws made by the legislature.
Settle disputes between individuals, organizations, or government bodies.
Ensure justice is served according to the law.
Protect the rights of citizens.
Punish offenders who break the law.
Example
In Nigeria, the judiciary includes courts such as:
Supreme Court of Nigeria (highest court)
Court of Appeal
Federal High Court
Government Structure
Most countries have three arms of government:
Legislature – makes the laws
Executive – carries out the laws
Judiciary – interprets the laws