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A non-conducting vessel contains a liquid of mass 70 g at 25º C. Another 70.0g...

Physics
WAEC 2024

A non-conducting vessel contains a liquid of mass 70 g at 25º C. Another 70.0g of the same liquid at 35ºC is quickly poured into the vessel. Determine the final temperature of the mixture

  • A. 15ºC
  • B. 20ºC
  • C. 30ºC
  • D. 40ºC
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Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation

Heat gained by 25º C body = Heat lost by 35º C body

M\(_c\) c \(\delta\)\(\theta\) = M\(_h\) c\(\delta\)\(\theta\)

70 x c x (f - 25) = 70 x c x (35 - f)

where f = final temperature

f - 25 = 35 - f (f and 70 cancel out)

2f = 35 + 25 = 60

f = \(\frac{60}{2}\) = 30ºC


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