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A metal sphere is placed on an insulating stand. A negatively charged rod is brought...

Physics
JAMB 2023

A metal sphere is placed on an insulating stand. A negatively charged rod is brought close to it. If the sphere is earthed and the rod is taken away, what will be the charge on the sphere?

  • A. The sphere will remain neutral.
  • B. The sphere will have a net negative charge.
  • C. The sphere will have a net positive charge.
  • D. The sphere will become polarized
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Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation

When a negatively charged rod is brought close to a metal sphere, the free electrons in the sphere are repelled from the rod and move to the other end of the sphere. This creates a region of positive charge on the side of the sphere closest to the rod, and a region of negative charge on the opposite side. The process of charge distribution stops when the net force on the free electrons inside the metal is equal to zero.

If the sphere is then earthed, the free electrons will flow from the sphere to the ground, leaving the sphere with a net positive charge.

There is an explanation video available below.


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Explanation Video

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Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
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WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709
NECO June/July 2024 - Get offline past questions & answers - Download objective & theory, all in one app 48789
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts