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The surface temperature of a swimming pool on a warm day is 25ºC and the...

Physics
JAMB 2023

The surface temperature of a swimming pool on a warm day is 25ºC and the temperature at the bottom is 15ºC. If the swimming pool has a surface area of 620 \(m^2\) and a depth of 1.5m. Find the rate at which energy is transferred by conduction from the surface to the bottom of the swimming pool.

[Thermal conductivity of water (k) = 0.6071 Wm-1K-1]

  • A. 2.5kw
  • B. 250kw
  • C. 300kw
  • D. 3.0kw
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Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation

L=1.5m,  A=\(620m^2\),  ø=25-15=10°c

K=0.6071 , \(Wm^{-1}k^{-1}\) ,  \(\frac{q}{t}\) =?

\(\frac{q}{t}\) =KA,     \(\frac{►t}{L}\) 

where k is the thermal conductivity constant and \(\frac{q}{t}\)  is the rate of heat transfer

=\(\frac{q}{t}\)=0.6071×620×\(\frac{10}{1.5}\)

\(\frac{q}{t}\) = 2509.35w ≈ 2.5kw

There is an explanation video available below.


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Explanation Video

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WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995
WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709
WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995
WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free