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The speed of fast-moving neutrons in a nuclear reactor can be reduced by using?

Physics
WAEC 2022

The speed of fast-moving neutrons in a nuclear reactor can be reduced by using?

  • A. graphite rods
  • B. concrete shield
  • C. iron rods
  • D. boron rods
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Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation

Moderation is the process of the reduction of the initial high speed (high kinetic energy) of the free neutron.

Since energy is conserved, this reduction of the neutron speed takes place by transfer of energy to a material called a moderator.

There are several different types of moderating materials, and each have places where they are used more effectively.

Typically-used moderator materials include heavy water, light water, and graphite.


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WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995
WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709
WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709
WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free
WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts