A body of mass, M, moving with velocity, V, has a wavelength, X, associated with it. This phenomenon is called----------
photoelectric effect
heisenberg's uncertainty principle
compton effect
wave-particles paradox
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D. Wave-particle duality is the phenomenon in which particles, such as electrons, can exhibit both wave-like and particle-like behavior. According to this principle, a body of mass, M, moving with velocity, V, has a wavelength, λ, associated with it, given by the de Broglie equation: λ = h / (M * V), where h is the Planck constant. This concept has important implications in quantum mechanics and has been experimentally confirmed through various experiments, such as the double-slit experiment.
The correct answer is D.
The wavelength (X) associated with a moving particle with mass (M) and velocity (V) is given by de Broglie's equation:
λ= h/p
where h is the Planck constant and p is the momentum of the particle (p=M⋅V).
According to the de Broglie hypothesis, proposed by Louis de Broglie, particles like electrons, which were traditionally thought to behave only as particles, also exhibit wave-like properties.
