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The lower and upper fixed points marked on a Mercury-in-glass thermometer are 210mm apart. The...

Physics
JAMB 2020

The lower and upper fixed points marked on a Mercury-in-glass thermometer are 210mm apart. The end of the mercury column in the tube is 49mm above the lower fixed point in a room. What is the temperature of the room in degrees Celsius? 

  • A. 55.3\(^o\)C
  • B. 23.3\(^o\)C
  • C. 49.0\(^o\)C
  • D. 16.43\(^o\)C
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Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation

\(\frac{49 - 0}{210 - 0}\) = \(\frac{\theta - 0}{100 - \theta}\) 

\(\frac{49}{210} = \frac{\theta}{100}\) 

49 x 100 = 210 x \(\theta\) 

\(\theta = \frac{4900}{210}\) = 23.3\(^o\)

There is an explanation video available below.


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Explanation Video

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WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709
WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free
WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free
WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995