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A circuit is set up as shown in the diagram above. When the key is...

Physics
WAEC 2017

A circuit is set up as shown in the diagram above. When the key is closed, the ammeter reading will be

  • A. 6A
  • B. 4A
  • C. 2A
  • D. 1A
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Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation

The resistors are connected both in parallel and series. To calculate the total resistance, we have:

For the parallel connection: \(\frac{1}{R} = \frac{1}{1} + \frac{1}{1}\)

\(\frac{1}{R} = 2 \implies R = 0.5\Omega\)

For the series connection: \(R_{total} = (1 + 0.5)\Omega = 1.5\Omega\)

Recall, \(V=IR\)

\(3 = 1.5I  \implies I = \frac{3}{1.5} =2A\)


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Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
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Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
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