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A simple barometer is constructed using a liquid \(Q_{1}\) of density 16.2\(g/cm^{3}\). Calculate the least...

Physics
WAEC 2018

A simple barometer is constructed using a liquid \(Q_{1}\) of density 16.2\(g/cm^{3}\). Calculate the least lenth of the tube to be used to measure pressure of 1.5atm.  [Density of mercury = 13.6\(g/cm^{3}\), 1atm = 76.0 cm of Mercury]

  • A. 1358mm
  • B. 957mm
  • C. 760mm
  • D. 638mm
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Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation

Let \(h_{Q}\) and \(\rho_{Q}\) be the least length and the density of \(Q_{1}\) 

while \(h\) and \(\rho\) are the length and density of mercury respectively.

\(h\times \rho \times g = h_{Q} \times \rho_{Q} \times g\)

\(76cm \times 13.6 \times 10 = h_{Q} \times 16.2 \times 10\)

\(h_{Q} = \frac{76\times13.6\times10}{16.2\times10}\)

\(h_{Q} = \frac{10336}{162}\)

\(h_{Q} \approxeq 63.8cm = 638mm\)


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WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995
WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995
WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709
WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free