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The diagram shown represents a block-and-tackle pulley system on which an effort of W Newtons...

Physics
JAMB 2018

The diagram shown represents a block-and-tackle pulley system on which an effort of W Newtons supports a load of 120.0N. If the efficiency of the machine is 40, then the value of W is?

  • A. 28.0
  • B. 48.0N
  • C. 233.0N
  • D. 50.0N
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Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation

Given Data:

Efficiency = 40% Load = 120N, V.R = 6 (Number of Pulleys)

Efficiency = \(\frac{M.A}{V.R} * 100\)

40 = \(\frac{M.A}{6} * 100\)

6 * 40 = 100 M.A

M.A = \(\frac{240}{100}\) → 2.4

Where M.A = \(\frac{Load}{Effort}\) 

2.4 = \(\frac{120}{Effort}\)

: Effort = \(\frac{120}{2.4}\)  → 50N

There is an explanation video available below.


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Explanation Video

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WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995
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WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709
WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995
WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts