The diagram shown represents a block-and-tackle pulley system on which an effort of W Newtons supports a load of 120.0N. If the efficiency of the machine is 40, then the value of W is?

28.0
48.0N
233.0N
50.0N
Explanation
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Efficiency = Work input/work out put
%E = M.A/V.R *100
in the quest above Efficiency = 40% Load = 120N Effort = WN
M.A = Load/Effort
M.A =120/W
V.R = 6 (Number of Pulleys)
therefore
40 = 120/W/6*100
40 = 120/w * 1/6 * 100
40 = 20/W * 100
W = 20/40 * 100
W = 0.5 * 100
W = 50N

the oxidation number of nitrogen in Pb(No3)2
Remember that the valancy of Pb= +2 O=-2
Pb(No3)2=0
2+(N+(-2*3))2 = 0
2+N2+(-6*2=0
2+N2+(-12) = 0
2+N2-12=0
COLLECTING LIKE TERMS
N2=12-2
N2=10
N=10/2
N = 5
Therefore the oxidation state of nigrogen in lead (II) nitrate is +5






