A wave is represented by the equation y = 0.5 sin 0.4π(X - 60t), where the distance (X) is measured in centimetres and time (t) in seconds. What is the wavelength of the wave?
0.2cm
0.4cm
0.8cm
5.0cm
10.0cm
Explanation
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The wave equation is given as:
𝑦
=
0.5
sin
(
0.4
Ω
(
𝑋
−
60
𝑡
)
)
y=0.5sin(0.4Ω(X−60t))
A standard wave equation is:
𝑦
=
𝐴
sin
(
𝑘
𝑋
−
𝜔
𝑡
)
y=Asin(kX−ωt)
where:
𝑘
k is the wave number, given by
𝑘
=
2
𝜋
𝜆
k=
λ
2π
, where
𝜆
λ is the wavelength.
𝜔
ω is the angular frequency.
By comparing the given equation with the standard form, we identify:
𝑘
=
0.4
Ω
k=0.4Ω
Since
𝑘
=
2
𝜋
𝜆
k=
λ
2π
, we equate:
0.4
Ω
=
2
𝜋
𝜆
0.4Ω=
λ
2π
Solving for
𝜆
λ:
𝜆
=
2
𝜋
0.4
Ω
λ=
0.4Ω
2π
Approximating
𝜋
≈
3.14
π≈3.14:
𝜆
=
6.28
0.4
λ=
0.4
6.28
𝜆
=
10.0
cm
λ=10.0 cm
Thus, the correct answer is:
𝐸
.
10.0
𝑐
𝑚
E. 10.0 cm

